
smoking – smokers need more vitamin C to cope with the extra stress on their body.being malnourished due to inadequate care.crash dieting – especially being on diets that exclude certain food groups.Factors or lifestyle issues that may increase your scurvy risk include: We may think of it as a disease of the past, but it does still exist. vegetables – particularly green vegetables (such as cabbage, capsicum, spinach, Brussels sprouts, lettuce and broccoli), cauliflower and potatoes.Ī severe lack of vitamin C can lead to scurvy.fruit – oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, blackcurrants, mangoes, kiwifruits, rock melon, tomatoes and strawberries.Raw foods are more beneficial as dietary sources of vitamin C. Vitamin C is sensitive to heat, so some of its nutritional benefits can be lost during cooking. Other roles – vitamin C is used to produce other important substances in the body such as brain chemicals (neurotransmitters).Īdults need about 45mg of vitamin C per day and any excess amount (above 200mg) is excreted.Infection fighting – the immune system, particularly cells called lymphocytes, requires vitamin C for proper functioning.Iron absorption – the process of iron absorption is aided by vitamin C, particularly non-haem iron (found in plant foods such as beans and lentils).
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Antioxidants are substances that destroy free radicals, and vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant. Antioxidant function– the metabolism of oxygen within the body releases molecular compounds called ‘free radicals’, which damage cell membranes.The body also relies on collagen to heal wounds.

Its primary role is to strengthen the skin, blood vessels and bone.

For this reason, it’s important that adequate amounts of these vitamins be eaten regularly as part of a well-balanced, nutritious diet.

Vitamins and minerals can cause toxicity if consumed in large amounts. It is best to get vitamins and minerals from eating a variety of healthy unrefined foods. For most of us, a healthy and varied diet (that includes all 5 food groups) is all we need to stay healthy. We get vitamins and minerals from the foods we eat. Basically, they keep us healthy and help our bodies to function. Vitamins and minerals are organic compounds that our bodies use in very small amounts for a variety of metabolic processes.
